What Impact Did Second World War Have On Canadian Society Essay

What Impact Did Second World War Have On Canadian Society - Essay Example It was because of the war that the nation understood the significance of a solid maritime foundation joined by a decent number of officials and mariners. There were just 35,000 officials and mariners serving the naval force at the hour of the war. Indeed, even with this bunch of officials the naval force didn't delayed in serving the nation and the Canadian warships kept offering help to all the fighters arrival on the sea shores and oceans. They additionally used to accompany gatherings and give security to them from foe submarines streaming in the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas. (http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Militaris/index.html) Toward the start of the war the Canadian armed force ashore involved not many perpetual warriors and countless low maintenance laborers. The fighters were likewise not furnished with most recent war weapons and had poor and obsolete rifles and firearms. At the point when the war broke out in 1939 the Canadian troopers were sent to Europe for preparing purposes. These bunch of warriors were additionally anxious to battle for the guard of their nation and as the number marginally arrived at half million, Canada chose to send a portion of its soldiers to France. In any case, they were before long gotten back to because of the fall of France to German powers. Other Canadian soldiers were sent to Iceland and south East Asia with the goal of helping the British powers and securing Hong Kong. It additionally partook with British and American soldiers in a savage activity that occurred in 1942, which removed existences of lion's share of the officers and injured a significant huge number of them. Canadian Air Force was a little office toward the start of the war that took part with just set number of bombs, flying battles, chasing submarines and air contenders. The Canadian contenders and planes used to direct European flyers toss rockets and bombs on adversary troops on the ground and battle with German airplanes. Keeping in view such gallant demonstrations of the flying corps, the aircraft framed a crucial piece of the second Tactical Air Force. (http://www.virtualmuseum.ca/Exhibitions/Militaris/index.html) Relations with United States improved after the war as Britain began to dismiss. An assertion was marked with the US in the 1940 known as the Ogdensburg Declaration, which made the two nations partners as exchange accomplices and work towards shared objectives. Both the nations worked together in military issues after the Hyde Park understanding. Their shared adversary was the German tyrant, Hitler. France had quite recently crumpled and its security was unforgettable to both Canada and US. (Anthony 47) Canada picked up similarly for the penances it made in the war. Around 50,000 men laid their lives and near 1 million families served deliberately. Those at home didn't endure excessively. Their standard life may have been upset by limited travel laws and apportioning of nourishment for a concise timeframe during the war. The purchasing power was impacted and substantial assessments were applied yet there was less joblessness and the normal pay was satisfactory. The industrialization gave employments and started financial development. (Anthony 55) After the war, Canadian residents accomplished their different personality by the foundation of Canadian Citizenship Act started by Mackenzie King in 1945. The demonstration happened in 1946. Albeit, in fact they were still piece of the British Empire however as a resident of Canada

Chronic disease managment free essay sample

What is self-administration? Self-care the executives is characterized as the conduct utilized by a person in overseeing and actualizing the treatment routine inside the people way of life routine and it perceives a people focal job in overseeing incessant maladies (Costantini et al. , 2008). In total, self-administration is to assist people with working together with medicinal services experts to support themselves, by utilizing techniques and appropriate mediations, to carry self-care into every day schedule to help overseeing constant ailments and to advance personal satisfaction. By what method will you advance self-viability and self-rule for your customers in your training? Interminable kidney malady (CKD) influences pretty much every part of patients life, both physical and passionate. As per Mok (2011, p12), a few systems recognized in assisting patients with CKD to improve nourishing adherence. These systems fall into three classes: tolerant instruction, conduct alteration and hierarchical changes. These systems additionally material in other treatment in CKD. As per Barbra (2011,p183), when patients illness disintegrate or towards terminal states, procedures of completion self-administration and back to clinical or comfort care were additionally referenced. We will compose a custom article test on Incessant infection managment or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Medical caretakers can apply these procedures by nursing mediations to help advance patients self-viability and self-sufficiency. To begin with, tolerant instruction procedures. Medical caretakers ought to evaluate patients need and their insight and proficiency level before giving instruction. These appraisal should ensure patients are prepared to acknowledge the progressions and the training got can be completely comprehended. Normally when patients are learned in their own condition, their self-viability and self-sufficiency will be extraordinarily improved. What's more, training ought to likewise be given to parental figures in light of the fact that a ton of patients with CKD rely upon guardians in ADLs. During evaluation and training process, medical caretakers ought to know about utilizing great relational abilities, talking with aptitudes and ensure precise data and related assets are given to patients and guardians. Second, conduct alteration procedures. As indicated by Mok (2011, p12), a few procedures can be utilized in conduct adjustment, for example, updates, self-observing, and uplifting feedback. Medical attendants can join viable social, psychosocial methodologies, for example, periodical update by utilizing phone, email, customary arrangement or vis-à-vis collaboration. Medical caretakers should advocate patients for normal follow up to ensure patients adherence to treatment. No patient is distant from everyone else in ceaseless illness treatment, medical attendants ought to team up with patients relatives and guardians to help look after consistence. Also, attendants can help patients in utilizing self-observing methods, for example, circulatory strain checking, journals, logs, individual wellbeing records to help track their wellbeing condition. Third, hierarchical changes. As indicated by Mok (2011, p13), medical caretakers can team up with other medicinal services experts, for example, dietitians and doctors to upgrade consistence. Medical attendants can straightforwardly help patients in creating dietary arrangement and improve patients good, thus, advance treatment adherence. In conclusion, as indicated by Barbra (2011, p183), when quiet incapable to perform self-care, surrendering self-administration and come back to proficient clinical consideration ought to be recognized. Medical caretakers ought to teach and evaluate patients and guardians capacity of performing self-administration, ensuring they are proficient of genuine indications and fit for looking for help when required. What are markers of fruitful self-administration in patients with CKD? As per Mok (2011, p12), a few elements may influence fruitful treatment, for example, absence of information, boisterous way of life, absence of dynamic in own dietary results and dissatisfactory of dietary solution. In the first place, information deficiency will make patients unfit to pick legitimate food or make essential changes, thusly, prompts disappointment in self-care the executives. In this way, patients training, information and adequate assets arrangement are markers of effective self-administration. Second, frenzied way of life, for example, quick paced way of life or old rely upon others are frequently unfit to adherence to the endorsed routine. In this way, way of life adjustment, parental figures capacity and backing are additionally pointers of effective self-administration. Third, absence of dynamic of own dietary result due to rely upon guardians rather than patients may impact effective self-administration. Fourth, disappointment of recommended renal eating regimen will influence patients adherence. Thusly, tolerant preparation to change, relational abilities, evaluation devices and psychosocial support are likewise pointers of effective self-administration. In whole, markers of effective self-administration includes each part of infection procedure and treatment. In medical caretakers and patients viewpoint, attendants relational abilities, talking with aptitudes, coordinated effort capacity, staff preparing, patients status, patients enthusiastic help, patients information, critical thinking procedures, and so on are altogether markers of effective self-administration.

The 2017-18 Yale Supplemental Essay Prompts are Out! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The 2017-18 Yale Supplemental Essay Prompts are Out! - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The 2017-18 Yale Supplemental Essay Prompts are Out! The 2017-18 Yale Supplemental Essay Prompts are Out! You’ve been scouring the internet for weeks, maybe even months, trying to get a jump start on your Yale application to ensure your essays are imbued with that Ivy League-worthy je ne sais quois. Well, look no further. The supplements ready but are you ready for them? (We think you are!) This year’s application is especially exciting in that it provides different supplemental essay options for Common Application and Coalition Application users. Will these options ultimately impact your decision to use one platform or the other? (They might!) Regardless, take a look at the prompts below and get ready to elevate your essay game! All incoming freshmen applying to Yale will answer the following questions: Students at Yale have plenty of time to explore their academic interests before committing to one or more major fields of study. Many students either modify their original academic direction or change their minds entirely. As of this moment, what academic areas seem to fit your interests or goals most comfortably? Please indicate up to three from the list provided. Why do these areas appeal to you? (100 words or fewer) What is it about Yale that has led you to apply? (125 words or fewer) What inspires you? (35 words or fewer) Yale’s residential colleges regularly host intimate conversations with guests representing a wide range of experiences and accomplishments. What person, past or present, would you invite to speak? What question would you ask? (35 words or fewer) You are teaching a Yale course. What is it called? (35 words or fewer) Most first-year Yale students live in suites of four to six people. What would you contribute to the dynamic of your suite? (35 words or fewer) If you are applying via the Common Application, you have to choose two out of three prompts and respond with 250 words or fewer. The prompts are: What do you most enjoy learning? Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community? Write on something you would like us to know about you that you have not conveyed elsewhere in your application. If you are applying via the Coalition Application, you will have to choose one out of two essay prompts to respond to in 300 words or fewer AND submit an audio file, video, picture, or document of your creation that relates to your essay. The prompts are: What do you most enjoy learning? Reflect on your engagement with a community to which you belong. How do you feel you have contributed to this community? So which will you choose? Coke or Pepsi? Chocolate or vanilla? Common App or Coalition? Whatever your decision, take advantage of this early prompt release and get writing! About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Ready to get started? Give College Essay Academy a Try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

The Blue Spider case study - 1040 Words

The Blue Spider Project Case Study Questions Question 1. If you were Gary Anderson, would you have accepted this position after the director stated that this project would be his baby all the way? Answer: Yes, I will because this is a good chance to help me raise my current position. Before I apply for this position, I got MBA degrees before 1995. I have been a production engineer last several years and prepared to be a project manager. Question 2. Do engineers with MBA degrees aspire to high positions in management? Answer: Yes. High position managers will required more human skills than technical skills. MBA course is training managers’ leadership skills, teamwork skills, and conflict resolution skills which are very important†¦show more content†¦Did Gary understand production operations? Answer: He understands some production operations but not enough. Although he came from a technical engineer which means he knew the processes. However, he could not make a schedule and control the production operations well and cause some problems. Question 14. Are functional employees authorized to make project decisions? Answer: No, normally they cannot. Functional employees should listen to their leaders or managers. However, they could advice their manager or if leaders have been authorization them to do that. Question 15. On Ramp;D projects, should profits be booked periodically or at project termination? Answer: It should been done after project. The reason is normally managers got the data after Ramp;D projects before they make the decision of profit. The profit was not certain before and during Ramp;D projects. Question 16. Should a project manager ever censor bad news? Answer: No, they should not. Bad news will affect employees and they cannot focus on their job. Project managers should control what kind of information their team members head for project office. Question 17. Could the above-mentioned problems have been resolved if there had been a singular methodology for project management in place? Answer: Probably not. This is a large project and singular methodology is not enough to solve all the issues. Project manager have to deal with different type of problem and they probably shouldShow MoreRelatedThe Blue Spider Project: Case Study1413 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Constraints The Blue Spider Project was a very troublesome and chaotic endeavor that caused much grief and trouble for the people at Parks. Gary, the manager of this program received much of the blame for many of the projects shortcomings. The shortcomings experienced by Gary and the rest of the employees at Parks, were dictated by the constraints of the project. The projects main constraint was the need to develop a means to improve the Blue Spider Missiles functionality up to 145 degreesRead MoreCase Study - the Blue Spider Project3812 Words   |  16 PagesCase Study – The Blue Spider Project 1. Discuss the project management organization on the project. Strengths? Weaknessess? Recommendations. Parks Corporation used a matrix project management organization on the Blue Spider Project. It was a multi-disciplinary team where the members came from different functional units such as Research and Development, Engineering, Manufacturing, Quality Control, Purchasing, and Finance. Gary Anderson, the Project Manager, was responsible for the project but hisRead MoreBlue Spider Project Case Studies1764 Words   |  8 PagesReport of the lessons learnt in the Blue Spider Project Case studies. The Blue Spider Project that Gary Anderson managed for Parks Corporation was a good example of an unsuccessful project. There were many aspects that increased project risk and contributed to the problems encountered. Some of those problems could have been prevented or resolved if Gary Anderson applied proper project management methodology. In any project, one of the most important success factor is the project manager beingRead MoreThe Evolution Of Color Vision1380 Words   |  6 Pagesstimulating environment for the perception of that one individual. Ultimately, color vision is an important trait in all primates regardless of their environment or specific group Most species of primates see in trichromatic vision thus seeing shades of blue, green, and red (Regan et al., 2005). This is the same type of vision that humans have (Surridge, Osorio, Mundy, 2003). However, in comparison to the other primates, trichromatic vision is the minority in New World primates (Regan et al., 2005).Read MoreNature Of A Man By Robert Frost1279 Words   |  6 Pagesof modern poetry and 19th century works. In most of his poetry, he uses simple meter and verse. Frost believed that the form of a poem showed the context, therefore his poems were written in simple form to show conversation and interaction in most cases. Also, he believed that the writer and the thinker be set apart. In a 1932 letter to Sydney Cox, Frost explained his conception of poetry: â€Å"The objective idea is all I ever cared about. Most of my ideas occur in verse.... To be too subjective withRead MoreThe Blue Spider Project Essays1054 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Blue Spider Project 6. Is it true when you enter project management, you either go up the organization or out the door? Yes that is the truth, because there are only two places you can go from program management, namely up to the organization or out the door. There are only very few engineers who failed in program management and permitted to return to the project. In real life, failing managing a project means you will get fired in most cases. In this case the project manager should countRead MoreMarvel Case1083 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study – Marvel Entertainment Industry Analysis Comic Book Industry: The comic book industry contains comic or comicbooks that contain narrative artwork in the form of separate panels that represent individual scenes often accompanied by dialog boxes. The first comic book appeared in the United States in 1933 usually appearing in the earlier newspapers comic prints. The reason for the name â€Å"comic book† came from the use of humor comic strips in newspapers. However most modern comicRead MoreA Kid s Guide Bird Of Indiana1524 Words   |  7 Pagesgive you those pieces of information, along with a bunch of other cool facts! After reading this book, you will be able to identify ten of the most common butterflies in Indiana: the Buckeye, the American Snout, the Cabbage White, the Eastern Tailed-Blue, the Monarch, the Silver-spotted Skipper, the Question Mark, the Pearl Crescent, the Black Swallowtail, and the Red-spotted Purple. Soon, you’ll be on your way to becoming a butterfly expert! Basic Butterfly Information Before you learn about IndianaRead MoreBlue Spider Project2631 Words   |  11 PagesAnderson. Gary was an outstanding production engineer and was promoted to senior scientist responsible for all RD acitivities performed in the Mechanical Engineering department. In January 1978, Parks Corporation decided to bid for Phase I on the Blue Spider Project, with Lord Industries as the prime contractor for the Army’s Spartan Program. The project was to improve structural capabilities and the age life of the short range tactical missile, which was exhibiting fatigue failure after 6 years inRead MoreForensic Entomology1730 Words   |  7 Pagesintoxicated with any substances. Insects are also prime examples of Locards principle when solving a crime. The history of forensic entomology dates back to as early as the thirteenth century, and is still been developed today. There have been many cases involving forensic entomology to help solve the crime as evidence, usually about eighty-five percent of all reported species in decomposition are insects.() It has come to be an enormous aspect in forensic science use as evidence. The first aspect

Veterans Suffering - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 866 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Veterans Essay Did you like this example? In high schools across the United States, army recruiters come and talk to students to persuade them on signing up, or to at least consider joining the army. The recruiters tell students that joining the army can help develop new job skills which will later help after leaving the force or how joining the army can help pay college tuition. Recruiters tend to tell high school students all the benefits about joining the army, but what the students do not know is that they do not have a promise that they will come back home or that they will not develop any physical or mental disabilities; if students were to look at the media they would be better informed in the effects of soldiers during and after war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Veterans Suffering" essay for you Create order Army campaigns tend to promise college tuition, affordable housing, job skills and many other things, but the media shows that most veterans experience homelessness, mental and physical disabilities, and some can not get a job. The medias portrayal of soldiers accurately expresses the difficulties soldiers have to deal with when returning from war. Troops are leaving the military with permanent injuries, injuries that stop veterans from maintaining a job. Veterans who come home with permanent injuries have to rely on the government to survive, and the government is not making it any easier on veterans. The Department of Veterans Affairs issued unnecessary medical reexaminations on veterans to allow them to continue receiving benefits, and although the reexaminations were a waste of money the overall benefits for veterans did not change (Davidson). Veterans should not have to jump through hoops just to receive the benefits they are qualified for under law. The reexaminations were just another problem added on to the list of difficulties disabled veterans already have to deal with. The media accurately displays the way soldiers suffers not only physically, but also mentally after returning from the battlefield. During wartime many soldiers go through traumatic events that later lead to problems, and the media often shows what they go through and advertises how to help our soldiers. In the short story The Prisoners, it tells about the horrible things a young soldier had to go through at a war camp, if a person were to experience what the character dealt with, whomever would return with some kind of trauma (Travers). A nationwide media outlet, CNN, provided an article which found that, A disproportionate number have come back with mental health challenges like anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, research shows. The number of suicides for veterans of these wars has reached a record (Christensen). Becoming informed with how to help soldiers is now easier due to the amount of articles media outlets have provided online. Nationwide media sources provide information to the public on the amount of soldiers that suffer even after war; this way people become better informed on how to help soldiers with mental illnesses by the amount of easily accessible media sources. Not only are veterans suffering in the inside, some veterans still have difficulty finding a home when returning from battlefields. Homeless veterans are a significant problem in the United States, and media outlets accurately portray information on how cities are helping with this problem. Media outlets often express concern towards homeless veterans and what cities are sheltering veterans. In Jacksonville, Florida, a non-profit local organization is planning on building small homes that will shelter once-homeless veterans (Clark). This organization will build possibly twenty or more homes in their neighborhood. Any media source, nationwide or local, helps to contribute information on which organizations are helping veterans. In Los Angeles, a vast majority of homeless people are veterans and the city is helping with providing a shelter towards veterans (VHA Office of Mental Health). Homeless people are often seen in street corners or under bridges, often some hold signs saying they are veterans just to receive extra change from people; media outlets are informing society in ways they can help veterans who are not sheltered by providing information on how to help. Some soldiers do not have a home to come to when returning from war. Steve Estrine, a behavioral expert, wrote in his book, Service Delivery for Vulnerable Populations: New Directions in Behavioral Health, A number of studies have indicated that the risk factors for homelessness are the same among veteran and non [-] veteran populations: poverty, housing instability, joblessness or underemployment, substance abuse, mental illness, and medical problems (Estrine). The media is a big contributor on informing society about how soldiers are being treated in their own country. The media encourage the public to protect and provide for veterans. Media outlets further motivate the public to have a tete-a-tete with veterans. Veterans are suffering physically and mentally, and some still do not have a safe place to go to at night, and the media is representing all of this and providing information on how to help. Our veterans fought to defend our rights, now as a society, it is up to us to provide a safe home for the people that protected our home. Media sources, local or nationwide, accurately depict the way soldiers are being treated when returning home from war.

Theoretical Position Free Essays

Theoretical Position Learning Team B PSY/310 Sharon Cohen February 18, 2013 To learn more about the field of psychology it is first important for us to know more about psychology’s past, the psychologist who advanced this field of study and the theories that we are still building on or learning from to this day. Four men who made a great impact on the field of psychology, who may have worked together, and who may have even had drastically different theoretical positions are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James. In the following paper we will discuss these men and their passions as well as their differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Position or any similar topic only for you Order Now Psychoanalysis was the theoretical position that Sigmund Freud built and spent most of his life adding to. Psychoanalysis is a way to investigate the mind, especially of the unconscious mind; a therapy of neurosis inspired from the above method; a new stand-alone discipline who is based on the knowledge acquired from applying the investigation method and clinical experiences (freudfile, 2002-2013). Freud is the psychologist who we have to thank for most people believing therapy involves laying on a couch because during free association that is what Freud asked his patients to do, relax, and start talking (Goodwin, 2008). Freud was not the first to speak of the unconscious mind, but he is believed to be the one who made it famous. Freud, who is known for dream analysis and metapsychology, is also responsible for the ego, the id, and the superego. The ego, Freud believed, was conscious and unconscious lying in the center of our personality trying to maintain balance between the id and the superego (Goodwin, 2008). The id is our basic instincts, sex and aggression, whereas the superego would be considered our moral compass, both fight for what they need and contend with reality (Goodwin, 2008). The id is made up of sex and aggression because these two instincts do make up much of our lives and Freud devoted most of his life to exploring this. Sigmund Freud’s perspective concerning the causes and nature of human psychological functioning can be summed up in those two words: sex and aggression. Though most of Freud’s work has been disproven or scarred by the Freudian myths that surround him and his work, it is hard to not admire the advancements that have been made because of him. Even when his work was proven false, it meant that psychologists were examining his theories and possibly forming new theories of their own that will advance us even further into the future of psychology. Freud’s years of work put a new way of thinking into the head of society, and challenged the assumptions and suppositions of a changing world (Stevenson, 1998). Carl Gustav Jung made major contributions toward psychoanalysis, but it was not until after he abandoned Freud and psychosexuality that Jung would do his most revolutionary, controversial, and extraordinary work (www. nfoplease. com ). Jung was a creator of modern psychology, which explains how the human mind facilitates conversations between unconscious types of energies that move within the inside of all of us. The Jungian theory is based on two separate dimensions of human unconsciousness with just one persona, and one archetype of collective human unconsciousness (www. cgjungpage. org, 02/16/13). Personal unconsci ousness is any forgotten or repressed type of content that has actually been in a person’s material or mental life. Archetypes of material in the unconsciousness humans have are described as being patterns, symbols, and specific images in which a person can see in their fantasies and dreams that also can appear to them as a theme of a certain religion or mythology in our unconscious (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com, 02/28/11). The archetypes of images in the unconscious, Jung theorized, mold the human unconscious personality, and this bond together with certain instincts to drive the human psyche. Jung described the human consciousness molds the ego according to Jung, the ego was developed in a person because of certain human responses to their environment but also because of a need to adapt to all demands that are formed in the world that surrounds them (www. cgjungpage. org , 02/16/13). Jung described archetypal images as being the transcendent, and described this as being the transcendent function, but he also viewed one’s own wholeness of their self as a type of union together with all immanent plus transcendent types of objects (www. infoplease. com). Jung also included that there is a need for humans to have internal feelings of harmony or a need to adapt internally by homeostasis within the human consciousness and unconsciousness. The unconscious human mind is what contains the specific materials which are needed or are necessary but could prerequisite the persons psychological health, and the conscious human mind will be what assesses both a primitive/spiritual but also a demonic/divine type of nature. There are tensions towards a person’s needs to obtain fulfillment but also the need to have social types of conformity plus cultural types of realities (www. gjungpage. org, 02/16/13). In this theory Jung acknowledged that one must, or has to adapt to their own persona so that they can be able to relate to others socially, but he wrote that there is a danger in which a person could become too identified with their own persona but not with their own individual self. Only a complete individual can truly find the meaning in t heir life, since consciousness will lead to the dissociation from human unconsciousness and this will absorb into the human mass mind (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com 2011/02). To actually achieve the individuation type processes it will require the use of certain symbols as the vehicle in which there is an irrational type of union between opposite regions of human’s consciousness and unconsciousness (www. infoplease. com). In analytical psychology, Jung attempted to combine parts of modern psychology with ancient types of religious imagery by using a symbolic form of reinterpreting the Christian but also other types of religious traditions people may have. This eliminates the dogma but maintains archetypal formed materials that are derived from the human collective unconsciousness. These specific symbols of transcendence are what will facilitate the individuals synthesis of human consciousness and unconsciousness but will also provide a base for the persons’ spiritual meaning to life (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com, 02/28/11). Alfred Adler examined personality around the same time as Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. Adler had many different theories of the personality but what he truly stuck with was that a single drive or motivating force behind our behavior, claiming that the desire we have to fulfill our potentials becomes closer and closer to our ideals. Adler called this theory the Individual Psychology because he thought that each person was unique and that no one person were the same in that sense. Adler’s theory included these four aspects: the development of personality, striving towards superiority, psychological health, and the unity of personality. While Alfred was studying personality he came up with the term inferiority complex, this is described as feelings of lack of worth. Alfred wrote, â€Å"We all wish to overcome difficulties. We all strive to reach a goal by the attainment of which we shall feel strong, superior, and complete† (www. ndb. com). Along with inferiority complex, there was also the superiority complex where a person tried to conquer their inferiority complex by suppressing their existing feelings. Alfred believed that each person was trying to get over their feelings of inferiority in order to obtain the superiority. Alfred also came up with that each person claimed that they had an idea of what their perfect self would be like. He names this image the fictional finalism. Fictional finalism applies clearer direction to decisions that are to be made concerning oneself. Adler also believed that the unconscious and conscious worked in union with on another towards fictional finalism (www. muskingum. edu). Adler who was not very big in grouping people into categories came up with four main types of people; three out of four are negative. There is the ruling type, who likes to control people, the getting type who is passive and goes along with everyone else’s’ ideas, and not very inventive for themselves, the avoiding type who will isolate themselves in order to avoid defeat, and last but not least, the socially useful type, values having control over their lives and strive to go things for the sake of society. From reading those four types I have a pretty good guess that the first three were negative, and the last one was a positive type. William James is known as the founder of American Psychology, but if you ever brought this up to him he would pass on it and say that Dewey was the actual founder of American Psychology. None the less he was one of the most prominent American Psychologist in American history. He was a functionalist. His technique was to ask the very important question of â€Å"why† things are the way they are. His course of study was also to find out why a person was the way they were based on their environment. James (reprint edition 1950) stated â€Å"The phenomena are such things as we call Feelings, desire, cognitions, reasoning, decisions, and the like; and, such superficially considered, their variety and complexity is such as to leave a chaotic impression on the observer† (p 2). These are the very words from William James book The Principals of Psychology. Today’s psychologists would probably not refer to these emotions as a phenomenon. Nor would today’s psychologists refer to one’s feelings as superficial. William James is described as what is known as a functionalist. Functionalists want to know â€Å"Why† why people are the way they are. While most psychologists were interested in what was going on inside a person’s mind, Mr. James was looking outside a person’s mind, taking a look at a person’s environment. This was a unique strategy for its time. What I found interesting, while reading his studies, was that he referred to our memories as being â€Å"god given† for a psychologist to think in these terms there had to be a sort of open mindedness. At the same time though, there seemed to be a sense of individualism. He was the only one thinking this way. This, to me, was actually common within all psychologists. It seems that they all thought they were the only ones thinking in these terms at that time. Mr. James also believes that just because we are aware of a situation, doesn’t necessarily mean we will remember everything that is tied to it. He believes that we must live through and actually witness or take part in an event to actually have a memory of it. Once again, this goes back to one’s environment. What is the person surrounded by. References: (2002-2013) http://www. freudfile. org/psychoanalysis/definition. html Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (3rd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. (David B. Stevenson, 1998) http://www. ictorianweb. org/science/freud/biography. html http://www. infoplease. com/encyclopedia/people/jung-carl-gustav. html (02/16/13),http://www. cgjungpage. org/index. php? option=com_content;task=view;id=743;Itemid=54 (02/28/11), http://psychological-musings. blogspot. com/2011/02/theoretical-positions-of-freud-jung. html Fisher, M. (2011, May). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from: www. muskingum. edu Alfred Adler. (2012). retrieved from: www. nndb. com Who Was Alfred Adler? (2008). retrieved from: www. alfredadler. org James, William Principles of Psychology The scope of psychology Reprint Edition (June 1st, 1950) Dover Publications How to cite Theoretical Position, Essay examples Theoretical Position Free Essays Theoretical Position Learning Team B PSY/310 Sharon Cohen February 18, 2013 To learn more about the field of psychology it is first important for us to know more about psychology’s past, the psychologist who advanced this field of study and the theories that we are still building on or learning from to this day. Four men who made a great impact on the field of psychology, who may have worked together, and who may have even had drastically different theoretical positions are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and William James. In the following paper we will discuss these men and their passions as well as their differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Position or any similar topic only for you Order Now Psychoanalysis was the theoretical position that Sigmund Freud built and spent most of his life adding to. Psychoanalysis is a way to investigate the mind, especially of the unconscious mind; a therapy of neurosis inspired from the above method; a new stand-alone discipline who is based on the knowledge acquired from applying the investigation method and clinical experiences (freudfile, 2002-2013). Freud is the psychologist who we have to thank for most people believing therapy involves laying on a couch because during free association that is what Freud asked his patients to do, relax, and start talking (Goodwin, 2008). Freud was not the first to speak of the unconscious mind, but he is believed to be the one who made it famous. Freud, who is known for dream analysis and metapsychology, is also responsible for the ego, the id, and the superego. The ego, Freud believed, was conscious and unconscious lying in the center of our personality trying to maintain balance between the id and the superego (Goodwin, 2008). The id is our basic instincts, sex and aggression, whereas the superego would be considered our moral compass, both fight for what they need and contend with reality (Goodwin, 2008). The id is made up of sex and aggression because these two instincts do make up much of our lives and Freud devoted most of his life to exploring this. Sigmund Freud’s perspective concerning the causes and nature of human psychological functioning can be summed up in those two words: sex and aggression. Though most of Freud’s work has been disproven or scarred by the Freudian myths that surround him and his work, it is hard to not admire the advancements that have been made because of him. Even when his work was proven false, it meant that psychologists were examining his theories and possibly forming new theories of their own that will advance us even further into the future of psychology. Freud’s years of work put a new way of thinking into the head of society, and challenged the assumptions and suppositions of a changing world (Stevenson, 1998). Carl Gustav Jung made major contributions toward psychoanalysis, but it was not until after he abandoned Freud and psychosexuality that Jung would do his most revolutionary, controversial, and extraordinary work (www. nfoplease. com ). Jung was a creator of modern psychology, which explains how the human mind facilitates conversations between unconscious types of energies that move within the inside of all of us. The Jungian theory is based on two separate dimensions of human unconsciousness with just one persona, and one archetype of collective human unconsciousness (www. cgjungpage. org, 02/16/13). Personal unconsci ousness is any forgotten or repressed type of content that has actually been in a person’s material or mental life. Archetypes of material in the unconsciousness humans have are described as being patterns, symbols, and specific images in which a person can see in their fantasies and dreams that also can appear to them as a theme of a certain religion or mythology in our unconscious (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com, 02/28/11). The archetypes of images in the unconscious, Jung theorized, mold the human unconscious personality, and this bond together with certain instincts to drive the human psyche. Jung described the human consciousness molds the ego according to Jung, the ego was developed in a person because of certain human responses to their environment but also because of a need to adapt to all demands that are formed in the world that surrounds them (www. cgjungpage. org , 02/16/13). Jung described archetypal images as being the transcendent, and described this as being the transcendent function, but he also viewed one’s own wholeness of their self as a type of union together with all immanent plus transcendent types of objects (www. infoplease. com). Jung also included that there is a need for humans to have internal feelings of harmony or a need to adapt internally by homeostasis within the human consciousness and unconsciousness. The unconscious human mind is what contains the specific materials which are needed or are necessary but could prerequisite the persons psychological health, and the conscious human mind will be what assesses both a primitive/spiritual but also a demonic/divine type of nature. There are tensions towards a person’s needs to obtain fulfillment but also the need to have social types of conformity plus cultural types of realities (www. gjungpage. org, 02/16/13). In this theory Jung acknowledged that one must, or has to adapt to their own persona so that they can be able to relate to others socially, but he wrote that there is a danger in which a person could become too identified with their own persona but not with their own individual self. Only a complete individual can truly find the meaning in t heir life, since consciousness will lead to the dissociation from human unconsciousness and this will absorb into the human mass mind (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com 2011/02). To actually achieve the individuation type processes it will require the use of certain symbols as the vehicle in which there is an irrational type of union between opposite regions of human’s consciousness and unconsciousness (www. infoplease. com). In analytical psychology, Jung attempted to combine parts of modern psychology with ancient types of religious imagery by using a symbolic form of reinterpreting the Christian but also other types of religious traditions people may have. This eliminates the dogma but maintains archetypal formed materials that are derived from the human collective unconsciousness. These specific symbols of transcendence are what will facilitate the individuals synthesis of human consciousness and unconsciousness but will also provide a base for the persons’ spiritual meaning to life (www. psychological-musings. blogspot. com, 02/28/11). Alfred Adler examined personality around the same time as Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud. Adler had many different theories of the personality but what he truly stuck with was that a single drive or motivating force behind our behavior, claiming that the desire we have to fulfill our potentials becomes closer and closer to our ideals. Adler called this theory the Individual Psychology because he thought that each person was unique and that no one person were the same in that sense. Adler’s theory included these four aspects: the development of personality, striving towards superiority, psychological health, and the unity of personality. While Alfred was studying personality he came up with the term inferiority complex, this is described as feelings of lack of worth. Alfred wrote, â€Å"We all wish to overcome difficulties. We all strive to reach a goal by the attainment of which we shall feel strong, superior, and complete† (www. ndb. com). Along with inferiority complex, there was also the superiority complex where a person tried to conquer their inferiority complex by suppressing their existing feelings. Alfred believed that each person was trying to get over their feelings of inferiority in order to obtain the superiority. Alfred also came up with that each person claimed that they had an idea of what their perfect self would be like. He names this image the fictional finalism. Fictional finalism applies clearer direction to decisions that are to be made concerning oneself. Adler also believed that the unconscious and conscious worked in union with on another towards fictional finalism (www. muskingum. edu). Adler who was not very big in grouping people into categories came up with four main types of people; three out of four are negative. There is the ruling type, who likes to control people, the getting type who is passive and goes along with everyone else’s’ ideas, and not very inventive for themselves, the avoiding type who will isolate themselves in order to avoid defeat, and last but not least, the socially useful type, values having control over their lives and strive to go things for the sake of society. From reading those four types I have a pretty good guess that the first three were negative, and the last one was a positive type. William James is known as the founder of American Psychology, but if you ever brought this up to him he would pass on it and say that Dewey was the actual founder of American Psychology. None the less he was one of the most prominent American Psychologist in American history. He was a functionalist. His technique was to ask the very important question of â€Å"why† things are the way they are. His course of study was also to find out why a person was the way they were based on their environment. James (reprint edition 1950) stated â€Å"The phenomena are such things as we call Feelings, desire, cognitions, reasoning, decisions, and the like; and, such superficially considered, their variety and complexity is such as to leave a chaotic impression on the observer† (p 2). These are the very words from William James book The Principals of Psychology. Today’s psychologists would probably not refer to these emotions as a phenomenon. Nor would today’s psychologists refer to one’s feelings as superficial. William James is described as what is known as a functionalist. Functionalists want to know â€Å"Why† why people are the way they are. While most psychologists were interested in what was going on inside a person’s mind, Mr. James was looking outside a person’s mind, taking a look at a person’s environment. This was a unique strategy for its time. What I found interesting, while reading his studies, was that he referred to our memories as being â€Å"god given† for a psychologist to think in these terms there had to be a sort of open mindedness. At the same time though, there seemed to be a sense of individualism. He was the only one thinking this way. This, to me, was actually common within all psychologists. It seems that they all thought they were the only ones thinking in these terms at that time. Mr. James also believes that just because we are aware of a situation, doesn’t necessarily mean we will remember everything that is tied to it. He believes that we must live through and actually witness or take part in an event to actually have a memory of it. Once again, this goes back to one’s environment. What is the person surrounded by. References: (2002-2013) http://www. freudfile. org/psychoanalysis/definition. html Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A History of Modern Psychology (3rd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. (David B. Stevenson, 1998) http://www. ictorianweb. org/science/freud/biography. html http://www. infoplease. com/encyclopedia/people/jung-carl-gustav. html (02/16/13),http://www. cgjungpage. org/index. php? option=com_content;task=view;id=743;Itemid=54 (02/28/11), http://psychological-musings. blogspot. com/2011/02/theoretical-positions-of-freud-jung. html Fisher, M. (2011, May). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from: www. muskingum. edu Alfred Adler. (2012). retrieved from: www. nndb. com Who Was Alfred Adler? (2008). retrieved from: www. alfredadler. org James, William Principles of Psychology The scope of psychology Reprint Edition (June 1st, 1950) Dover Publications How to cite Theoretical Position, Papers

The Domino Theory free essay sample

Articulated in July 1947, it outlined the importance of creating policies to contain the Soviet sphere of influence and halt the spread of communism so as to avoid the ‘domino theory’ occurring in practice. This exemplifies the US fear of Soviet communism and explains the actions taken to contain communism. † MLA Citation: Egan, Isobel. The Causes of the Cold War. 2011. Web. https://cliojournal. wikispaces. com/The Causes of the Cold War. 6. Role of the Domino Theory a. â€Å"The domino theory was the basis for the United States strategy of containment, and the reason for entering the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was a result of the national strategy of containment. The national strategy of containment demanded the U. S. stop communist aggression into the countries of Southeast Asia. † â€Å"After the election of Richard Nixon, the context of the war changed radically. North Vietnams relationship with China had cooled while the United States had improved relations with both China and the Soviet Union. We will write a custom essay sample on The Domino Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Successful strategic arms limitation talks between the United States and the Soviet Union isolated the North Vietnamese from their key supporters. † MLA Citation: The Domino Theory. Web. ttp://www. globalsecurity. org/military/ops/vietnam2-domino-theory. htm. The Domino Theory in Hindsight a. â€Å"In hindsight, the domino theory failed to take into account the character of the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong struggle in the Vietnam War. By assuming Ho Chi Minh was a pawn of the communist giants Russia and China, American policymakers failed to see that the goal of Ho and his supporters was limited to Vietnamese independence, rather than the spread of global communism. † MLA Citation: Domino Theory, The Domino Theory in Hindsight. Web. http://www. history. com/topics/domino-theory. . Domino Theory in Asia, effect on USA/Soviet relations: a. â€Å"If the Communists prevailed in Asia they would suffer in much the same fashion. Divisions, schisms, and sects would appear. An endless number of collisions between primitive custom and Marxist dogma, a thousand daily pullulating of intrigue, a heritage of cruelty, atrocity, and betrayal would fall upon the Communists. It was not difficult to envision a time when one Communist nation in Asi a might look for American aid against another Communist nation. Certainly Russia and China would be engaged in a cold war with each other for decades. Therefore, to leave Asia would be precisely to gain the balance of power. † MLA Citation: Mailer, Norman. Norman Mailer demolishes the domino theory. 2009. Web. http://alina_stefanescu. typepad. com/totalitarianism_today/2009/03/here-was-the- 9. The Domino Theory – extends to asia: a. â€Å"It was French government officials who originated the idea that the loss to communism of Indochina, or even a part of Indochina, would lead to the loss of a huge area. In January 1949 French president Vincent Auriol commented upon a proposal that France attempt to negotiate peace with Ho Chi Minh. He rejected this idea, arguing that to negotiate with Ho, an agent of Moscow, would lead to the loss not only of Indochina but of the rest of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia under Soviet control would constitute a barrier between the United States and Europe; the result would be to hand over Europe to Russia. The later spread of the theory in the United States, however, was more a matter of independent invention than French influence, although the French did make an effort to spread it. † MLA Citation: The Domino Theory The theory extends to asia Read more: The theory extends o asia The Domino Theory http://www. americanforeignrelations. com/A-D/TDomino Theory The theory extends to asia.. Encyclopedia of the New American Nation, Web. http://www. americanforeignrelations. com/A-D/The-Domino-Theory-The-theory-extends-to-asia. html. â€Å"The Vietnam War pitted America against communism and was a classic example of Cold War conflict. The western allies had been victorious in Berlin, but communism had taken root in China. Eastern Europe remained under Russian control and in Vietnam the American feared threat of the spread communism seemed to be real. b. â€Å"During the 1950s, America had developed her Domino Theory. This was the creation of John Foster Dulles, Americas Secretary of State. He believed that if one country was allowed to fall to communism, the country next to it would be the next to tumble just as when one domino falls the rest go with it if they are connected. In view of the fear in America of communism spreading throughout the world, the thought of Vietnam starting this process of turning to communism and then it spreading was unacceptable. †